Hydrothermal circulation — in its most general sense is the circulation of hot water; hydros in the Greek meaning water and thermos meaning heat. Hydrothermal circulation occurs most often in the vicinity of sources of heat within the Earth s crust. This generally occurs… … Wikipedia
Hydrothermal vent — Marine habitats White smokers emitting liquid carbon dioxide at the Champagne vent, Northwest Eifuku volcano, Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Littoral zone … Wikipedia
hydrothermal alteration — GLOSSARY OF VOLCANIC TERMS Changes in rocks or minerals brought about by metasomatism with hydrothermal fluids (generally hot water) … Glossary of volcanic terms
hydrothermal system — GLOSSARY OF VOLCANIC TERMS The system comprising the rocks, fluids, vapors, and conduits associated with hydrothermal activity. In general, hydrothermal systems have the following components: 1) a shallow magma chamber or cooling intrusion… … Glossary of volcanic terms
hydrothermal vent — noun a hot spring, on the floor of the ocean, mostly along the central axes of the mid ocean ridges, where heated fluids emerge from fissures in the Earths crust … Wiktionary
Lost City (hydrothermal field) — Lost City is a field of hydrothermal vents in the mid Atlantic ocean that differ significantly from the black smoker vents found in the late 1970s. The vents were discovered in December 2000 during a National Science Foundation expedition to the… … Wikipedia
Ore genesis — The various theories of ore genesis explain how the various types of mineral deposits form within the Earth s crust. Ore genesis theories are very dependent on the mineral or commodity. Ore genesis theories generally involve three components:… … Wikipedia
Sedimentary exhalative deposits — (abbreviated as SEDEX from SEDimentary EXhalative) are ore deposits which are interpreted to have been formed by release of ore bearing hydrothermal fluids into a water reservoir (usually the ocean), resulting in the precipitation of stratiform… … Wikipedia
Metasomatism — is the chemical alteration of a rock by hydrothermal and other fluids. Metasomatism can occur via the action of hydrothermal fluids from an igneous or metamorphic source. Metasomatic albite + hornblende + tourmaline alteration of metamorphosed… … Wikipedia
Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit — Volcanogentic massive sulfide ore deposit at Kidd Mine, Timmins, Ontario, Canada, formed 2.4 billion years ago on an ancient seafloor. Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposits (VMS ) are a type of metal sulfide ore deposit, mainly Cu Zn Pb which … Wikipedia